Kev tsom xam thiab kev cia siab ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub hnub ci Photovoltaic Fais Fab Kev Lag Luam
Cov roj hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj tsawg zuj zus nyob rau ib hnub, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tseem muaj 2 billion tus neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tsis muaj lub zog ib txwm muaj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau tig nws txoj kev xav rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab, vam tias lub zog tauj dua tshiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub zog ntawm noob neej thiab tswj kev txhim kho mus ntev. Ntawm lawv, lub hnub ci zog tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mloog vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb zoo. Muaj ntau lub hnub ci hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog lub zog tseem ceeb, uas yog inexhaustible, non-polluting, pheej yig, thiab dawb do siv tau los ntawm tib neeg.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub zog hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau txhim kho sai thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub tshiab nruab muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hnub ci zog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no mus txog 2826MWp, uas lub teb chaws Yelemees suav txog li 47 feem pua, Spain suav txog li 23 feem pua, Nyiv suav txog li 8 feem pua, thiab Tebchaws Meskas suav txog li 8 feem pua. Nyob rau hauv 2007, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm peev nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci photovoltaic kev lag luam saw tau concentrated nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho cov tshiab muaj peev xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj rau cov tuam txhab hnub ci photovoltaic tau nce ze li $ 10 nphom hauv xyoo 2007, ua rau kev lag luam txuas ntxiv mus.
Nyob rau hauv 2008, lub ntiaj teb no photovoltaic kev ua lag luam tau nce mus rau 5.5GW, ntawm cov Spain ranked thawj thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees thib ob los ntawm cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 2008, tag nrho cov ntsia hnub ci zog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau sau mus rau 15GW, thiab lub tshiab installation nyob rau hauv Spain yog 2.5GW, accounting rau ib nrab ntawm lub tshiab installation nyob rau hauv 2008. Txawm hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kub ntxhov nyiaj txiag, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Spain cov kev txhawb nqa rau hnub ci. Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic tau txo qis, tab sis lwm lub teb chaws txoj cai txhawb nqa tau nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2008, tsoomfwv Nyij Pooj tau tshaj tawm "Solar Power Generation Popularization Plan", uas tau txiav txim siab tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci los ntawm 2030 yog kom ncav cuag 40 npaug ntawm xyoo 2005, thiab tom qab 3-5 xyoo, tus nqi ntawm hnub ci tshuab hluav taws xob yuav raug txo kom txog li ib nrab ntawm tam sim no. Hauv xyoo 2009, qhov nyiaj pab ntawm 3 billion yen tau npaj tshwj xeeb los txhawb txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub hnub ci roj teeb. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 2008, US Senate tau dhau ib pob ntawm kev txiav se, uas txuas ntxiv kev txiav se (ITC) rau kev lag luam photovoltaic rau 2-6 xyoo.
Tuam Tshoj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci kev pab cuam, nrog theoretical reserves ntawm 1.7 trillion tons ntawm cov qauv thee ib xyoo. Lub peev xwm rau kev txhim kho thiab siv cov khoom siv hnub ci zog yog qhov dav heev. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam pib nyob rau xyoo 1970s thiab nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua nyob rau nruab nrab -1990s. Cov zis ntawm lub hnub ci hlwb thiab modules tau nce tsis tu ncua txhua xyoo. Tom qab ntau tshaj 30 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, nws tau coj mus rau theem tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Tsav los ntawm lub teb chaws tej yaam num xws li "Bright Project" pilot project thiab "Power to Township" project thiab lub ntiaj teb no photovoltaic lag luam, Tuam Tshoj lub photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam tau tsim sai heev. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2007, lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws tau nce mus txog 100, 000 kilowatts (100MW), ntau tshaj 50 lub tuam txhab koom nrog hauv lub hnub ci cell, lub peev xwm ntawm lub hnub ci tau mus txog 2.9 lab kilowatts ( 2900MW), thiab cov khoom tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm lub hnub ci hnub ci mus txog 1,188MW. ntau tshaj Nyiv thiab Europe.
Raws li cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, 2009, Ministry of Finance thiab Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development tau tshaj tawm "Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob", thiab tau tshaj tawm "Kev Ntsuas Ib ntus rau kev tswj hwm. ntawm Cov Nyiaj Pab Nyiaj Txiag rau Kev Siv Lub Tsev Solar Photovoltaic ", txiav txim siab los pab nyiaj rau qee lub tsev photovoltaic ntawm qhov siab kawg ntawm 20 yuan ib watt. Kev taw qhia ntawm ob cov ntaub ntawv no tau tso cai rau cov tuam txhab hnub ci photovoltaic hauv tsev kom pom lub neej yav tom ntej.
Lub "2009-2012 Tuam Tshoj Hnub Ci Photovoltaic Power Generation Industry Investment Analysis thiab Prospect Forecast Report" muab los ntawm CIC Consulting thawj zaug qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev faib tawm thiab cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub hnub ci photovoltaic zog tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm photovoltaic fais fab tiam. kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws thiab kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab tuag. Daim ntawv thov kev lag luam tsim hluav taws xob, thiab tom qab ntawd kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam hauv Jiangsu, Qinghai, Jiangxi, Hebei thiab lwm thaj chaw tau qhia meej. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv tshaj tawm txheeb xyuas cov qauv siv thev naus laus zis, cov kev lag luam muaj feem xyuam, cov tuam txhab teev npe kev ua haujlwm, kev nqis peev, thiab kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm nyiaj txiag teebmeem rau kev lag luam photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam, thiab thaum kawg txheeb xyuas qhov kev cia siab yav tom ntej ntawm photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam. Yog tias koj xav kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog kev lag luam hnub ci photovoltaic fais fab kev lag luam lossis xav nqis peev hauv hnub ci photovoltaic fais fab tuag, daim ntawv tshaj tawm no yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau koj.
